Think Different: Applying the Old Macintosh Mantra to the Computability of the SUSY Auxiliary Field Problem

Starting with valise supermultiplets obtained from 0-branes plus field redefinitions, valise adinkra networks, and the "Garden Algebra," we discuss an architecture for algorithms that (starting from on-shell theories and, through a well-defined computation procedure), search for off-shell completions. We show in one dimension how to directly attack the notorious "off-shell auxiliary field" problem of supersymmetry with algorithms in the adinkra network-world formulation.Comment: 28 pages, 1 figur

Positioning for Trade Liberalization: Structure of Earnings, Comparative and Competitive Advantage of Agricultural Households in the United States and Canada

Consumer/Household Economics, International Relations/Trade,

LaPlace's law revisited: Cecal perforation as an unusual presentation of pancreatic carcinoma

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is often locally and distally aggressive, but initial presentation as cecal perforation is uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a patient presenting with pneumoperitoneum, found at initial exploration to have a cecal perforation believed to be secondary to a large cecal adenoma, after palpation of the remainder of the colon revealed hard stool but no distal obstruction. Postoperatively, however, the patient progressed to large bowel obstruction and upon reexploration, a mass could now be delineated, encompassing the splenic flexure, splenic hilum, and distal pancreas. Histological evaluation determined this was locally invasive pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and therefore the true etiology of the original cecal perforation. CONCLUSION: Any perforation localized to the cecum must be highly suspicious for a distal obstruction, as dictated by the law of LaPlace

Site of Accessory Pathway Block After Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73717/1/j.1540-8167.1994.tb01111.x.pd

The effects of boundary topography on convection in Earth′s core

We present the first investigation that explores the effects of an isolated topographic ridge on thermal convection in a planetary core-like geometry and using core-like fluid properties (i.e. using a liquid metal-like low Prandtl number fluid). The model′s mean azimuthal flow resonates with the ridge and results in the excitation of a stationary topographic Rossby wave. This wave generates recirculating regions that remain fixed to the mantle reference frame. Associated with these regions is a strong longitudinally dependent heat flow along the inner core boundary; this effect may control the location of melting and solidification on the inner core boundary. Theoretical considerations and the results of our simulations suggest that the wavenumber of the resonant wave, LR, scales as Ro−1/2, where Ro is the Rossby number. This scaling indicates that small-scale flow structures [wavenumber ] in the core can be excited by a topographic feature on the core-mantle boundary. The effects of strong magnetic diffusion in the core must then be invoked to generate a stationary magnetic signature that is comparable to the scale of observed geomagnetic structures [

Assessment of wild ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) populations in southwestern Madagascar with implications for the illegal pet trade

Accurate population estimates are critical to inform conservation management of species. Incomplete sampling can lead to population underestimates and lacking conservation efforts. Population surveys are important for assessing human and animal welfare to allow for targeted conservation action. Recent ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) surveys have led researchers to conclude that L. catta populations are crashing. This has generated much attention and alarm, but may also be based on incomplete information. To better understand population dynamics, more thorough sampling is needed. Here, we survey five such sites to reassess the presence and abundance of L. catta in these locations. We conducted rapid assessment surveys from June – July 2019 at five sites in southwestern Madagascar (Isalo National Park and Zombitse, Vohibasia, Ranomay, and Fiheranana forests) and detected a total of 121 L. catta from 14 groups at four of the five sites surveyed. Group sizes were within the normal range of variation from other published studies, and social organization seems intact. Of these populations, one appears to be well protected by the local community, while others are experiencing pressures from human hunting and encroachment. Our findings contribute essential information to population estimates, and build upon existing data to further refine L. catta distributions. Moreover, results from our study will allow for targeted conservation in areas where L. catta are threatened by human activities

Myofibrillar Protein Turnover in Feed-Restricted and Realimented Beef Cattle

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of feed restriction and repletion on myofibrillar protein turnover in cattle. Crossbred steer calves (n = 12) about 310 d of age were assigned randomly to a diet of corn and silage that was 1) provided ad libitum for 146 d (ALC) or 2) restricted so steers gained .2 kg/d for 80 d but received ad libitum access to feed thereafter for 66 d (RFC). At 27, 55, 97, 118 and 146 d a 24-h urine sample and a blood sample were obtained. Urine was analyzed for Nτ-methylhistidine Nτ-MH), creatinine (C), urea nitrogen (UN) and total nitrogen (TN). Serum samples were analyzed for hydroxyproliine (HYF\u27), C and albumin (A). Body weights were lower (P \u3c .05) in RFC at 55, 97, 118 and 146 d. Excretion of Nτ-MH was lower (P \u3c .05) in the RFC at 27 and 55 d but higher at 118 d Urinary C excretion was higher in ALC at the last four sample times. Urinary UN and TN excretion were lower (P \u3c .05) in RFC at 55, 97 and 118 d; urinary UN also was lower (P \u3c .05) at d 146. Serum A was higher (P \u3c .05) in ALC at 55 and 118 d, respectively. Serum HYP was higher (P \u3c .05) in RFC at 27 and 55 d. Calculated myofibrillar protein breakdown rates (FBR) and fractional synthesis rates (FSR) were higher (P \u3c .05) in RFC at the last two sampling periods; FSR was lower for the RFC at the first sampling period. Realimentation after a period of feed restriction increased both synthesis and degradation of myofibrillar protein in beef cattle

Cow Muscle Profiling: A Comparison of Chemical and Physical Properties of 21 Muscles from Beef and Dairy Cow Carcasses

About 43% of the meat from cow carcasses is sold into the boxed beef trade. This research was conducted to compare muscles from beef and dairy cows in an effort to identify optimal uses for cow muscles. Twenty-one muscles from beef and dairy cow carcasses were analyzed for objective color, total heme-iron, total collagen, pH, expressible moisture and proximate composition. Wide variation was observed for all properties measured. Effects of breed type on all measured traits were minimal except in the case of percent moisture. These results indicate muscles from beef and dairy cows are similar in chemical and physical properties. Opportunities exist to upgrade the value of selected cow muscles